最早见过手写的,类似于下面这种:
import datetime def time_1(): begin = datetime.datetime.now() sum = 0 for i in xrange(10000000): sum = sum + i end = datetime.datetime.now() return end-begin print time_1()
输出如下:
➜ Python python time_1.py
0:00:00.280797
另外一种方法是使用timeit模块,使用方法如下:
In [5]: import timeit
In [6]: timeit.timeit("sum(range(100))")
Out[6]: 1.2272648811340332
还可以在命令行上使用这种timeit模块,如下:
➜ Python python -m timeit -s"import time_1 as t" "t.time_1()" 0:00:00.282044 10 loops, best of 3: 279 msec per loop
注意:timeit模块会多次运行程序以获得更精确的时间,所以需要避免重复执行带来的影响。比方说x.sort()这种操作,因为第一次执行之后,后边已经是排好的了,准确性就收到了影响。
 还有一种方法是使用cProfile模块,代码如下,名字为time_1.py:
 import datetime
 def time_1():
 begin = datetime.datetime.now()
 sum = 0
 for i in xrange(10000000):
  sum = sum + i
 end = datetime.datetime.now()
 return end-begin
 if __name__ == '__main__':
 print time_1()
import cProfile
 cProfile.run('time_1()')
运行程序结果如下:
➜ Python python time_1.py
0:00:00.282828
  2 function calls in 0.000 seconds 
 Ordered by: standard name
 ncalls tottime percall cumtime percall filename:lineno(function)
 1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 <string>:1(<module>)
 1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 {method 'disable' of '_lsprof.Profiler' objects}
Traceback (most recent call last):
 File "time_1.py", line 15, in <module>
 cProfile.run('main()')
 File "/usr/lib/python2.7/cProfile.py", line 29, in run
 prof = prof.run(statement)
 File "/usr/lib/python2.7/cProfile.py", line 135, in run
 return self.runctx(cmd, dict, dict)
 File "/usr/lib/python2.7/cProfile.py", line 140, in runctx
 exec cmd in globals, locals
 File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
NameError: name 'main' is not defined
➜ Python vi time_1.py
➜ Python python time_1.py
0:00:00.284642
  5 function calls in 0.281 seconds
 Ordered by: standard name
 ncalls tottime percall cumtime percall filename:lineno(function)
 1 0.000 0.000 0.281 0.281 <string>:1(<module>)
 1 0.281 0.281 0.281 0.281 time_1.py:3(time_1)
 2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 {built-in method now}
 1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 {method 'disable' of '_lsprof.Profiler' objects}
一开始代码里最后一行写的是cProfile.run('main()'),提示没有main(),将main()改成函数名字就可以了。
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家学习python程序设计有所帮助。