<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical"
     >
    <Button 
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/main_start"
        android:text="开始"
        />
    <Button 
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/main_stop"
        android:text="停止"
        />
    <ProgressBar 
        android:id="@+id/main_progress"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        style="@android:style/Widget.ProgressBar.Horizontal"
        />
</LinearLayout>
package com.example.demo07;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
    Button button_start, button_stop;
    ProgressBar pd;
    MyTask as;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        // 初始化数据
        init();
    }
    private void init() {
        button_start = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.main_start);
        button_stop = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.main_stop);
        pd = (ProgressBar) this.findViewById(R.id.main_progress);
        button_start.setOnClickListener(this);
        button_stop.setOnClickListener(this);
    }
    // 点击方法
    @Override
    public void onClick(View arg0) {
        // 点击了开始
        if (button_start.getId() == arg0.getId()) {
            as = new MyTask();
            // execute()中的参数可以不填,也可以传一个或多个,
            // 参数类型与doInBackground方法参数必须一致,因为接受参数就是这个方法
            as.execute();
            // 点击了关闭
        } else if (button_stop.getId() == arg0.getId()) {
            as.cancel(true);
        }
    }
    // 写一个类继承AsyncTask
    class MyTask extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, String> {
        @Override
        protected void onPreExecute() {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            super.onPreExecute();
            Log.i("qing", "onPreExecute");
        }
        @Override
        protected String doInBackground(String... arg0) {
            /*****************************************
             * 这里如果有循环,一定要写在try里面,同时一定要写休眠sleep,
             * 不然AsyncTask的cancel()方法执行时此AsyncTask无法停止,
             * 因为这整个AsyncTask停止时因为它在休眠时Thread.sleep(),
             * 点击了执行cancel()会报异常,于是退出。不然就会一直循环,
             * 虽然会执行cancel()方法,但这个AsyncTask不会停止。
             *****************************************/
            try {
                for (int i = 0; i <= 100; i++) {
                    Thread.sleep(100);
                    publishProgress(i);
                }
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return null;
        }
        @Override
        protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            pd.setProgress(values[0]);
            Log.i("q", "onProgressUpdate");
        }
        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            Toast.makeText(getApplication(), "进度结束", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            Log.i("q", "onPostExecute");
        }
        @Override
        protected void onCancelled() {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            super.onCancelled();
            Log.i("q", "onCancelled");
        }
    }
}
调试截图: